聊聊 class-dump 使用

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class-dump is a command-line utility for examining the Objective-C segment of Mach-O files. It generates declarations for the classes, categories and protocols. This is the same information provided by using ‘otool -ov’, but presented as normal Objective-C declarations.

上面是class-dump的官方解释，我们用的最多就是做iOS的逆向工程。class-dump，是可以把Objective-C运行时的声明的信息导出来的工具。其实就是可以导出.h文件。用class-dump可以把未经加密的app的头文件导出来。

官方网址：http://stevenygard.com/projects/class-dump/

安装

class-dump的下载地址：http://stevenygard.com/download/class-dump-3.5.tar.gz

点击下载后解压后会有class-dump和源码文件。将class-dump 复制到/usr/bin/class-dump。如果是OS X 10.11，因为没有/usr/bin文件夹的写权限，所以将class-dump复制到/usr/local/bin/class-dump即可。

同时打开Terminal，执行命令赋予其执行权限：

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$ sudo chmod 777 /usr/bin/class-dump

命令列表

使用

使用class-dump导出头文件的命令格式：

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class-dump -H 需要导出的框架路径 -o 导出的头文件存放路径

示例：导出Xcode中DVTKit框架的头文件

1）找到DVTKit框架路径

路径图

2）使用上述的操作命令格式

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$ class-dump -H /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/DVTKit -o ~/local/DVTKit

附录

class-dump AppKit:

class-dump /System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework

class-dump UIKit:

class-dump /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework

class-dump UIKit and all the frameworks it uses:

class-dump /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework -r --sdk-ios 4.3

class-dump UIKit (and all the frameworks it uses) from developer tools that have been installed in /Dev42 instead of /Developer:

class-dump /Dev42/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework -r --sdk-root /Dev42/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk